Oyster Dressing

baked oyster dressing

Of all the dishes that grace our Thanksgiving table, there are none I crave more than oyster dressing. It’s a side dish, yes, but for me, it’s the dish. Buttery, savory and nostalgic, it’s more than a holiday tradition—it’s a culinary heirloom passed down from my grandmother, whose hands infused every bite with care and flavor.

Today, I continue the tradition, even though my wife is not a fan of oysters herself. In an exercise of culinary diplomacy, we prepare two versions—one with oysters, one without. It’s become an annual ritual, and the act of cooking together, side by side, has become almost as meaningful as the meal itself.

The Critical Ingredient

At its core, dressing is a humble canvas. The toasted bread, sautéed onions and celery, melted butter, and a medley of herbs whisper of fall. But it’s the savory element that gives the dish its soul. For some, it’s the rich depth of giblets. For others, the comforting familiarity of chicken. But for me, it has always been oysters.

Not just any oysters, mind you. Freshly shucked oysters—plump, briny and ocean-kissed are the irreplaceable star of the show. Their delicate salinity and umami richness transform the dish into something transcendent. There’s a depth to the flavor that simply can’t be mimicked by pre-shucked, jarred varieties. And I’m not alone in this belief, just ask the Top Chef contestant told to “pack your knives and go” by Padma herself. He used canned oysters. A bold move, perhaps—but one that underscores the point. Fresh matters.

live oysters
Fresh, live oysters

When we can’t source them, we gracefully pivot to giblet dressing. But when fresh oysters are available, they elevate the holiday spread to something truly special—both a tribute to tradition and a celebration of flavor.

Let’s Make Oyster Dressing!

shucked pyster

Freshly shucked oysters deliver the earthy flavor as a substitute for the giblets. They make all the difference in the world, avoiding that metallic taste of pre-shucked and the effort is well worth it.

oysters and liquor

Shuck ’em and save the oyster liquor. Separate the oysters and the liquor and strain the liquor to remove any bits of shell.

toasted and torn bread

Toast the bread, tear it into bite-size pieces and set aside in a large mixing bowl to cool.

saute onion and celery

Sauté the onion and celery until it’s soft and just beginning to brown, then fold it into the toasted bread.

Whisk together the chicken broth, reserved oyster liquor and seasonings, then drizzle it a quarter cup at a time while gently turning the bread until it is all wetted, but not sloppy. Fold in the shucked oysters to evenly distribute them throughout the dressing.

thanksgiving oyster dressing 1
Ready to Bake

Cover and bake at 350 for 30 minutes, then uncover and bake 10-15 minutes more until there is a light crust on top.

baked oyster dressing
Baked and ready to eat!
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Oyster Dressing

Traditional Thanksgiving Oyster Dressing

  • Author: Tim
  • Prep Time: 60
  • Cook Time: 45
  • Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
  • Yield: 8-12 servings 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 lb loaf white bread
  • 11/2 cup celery – chopped
  • 21/2 cups yellow onion – chopped
  • 24 fresh oysters – shucked and roughly chopped
  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup reserved oyster liquor – strained
  • 21/2 cups chicken broth
  • 1 stick butter
  • 2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tsp ground black pepper
  • 2 tsp chopped thyme
  • 11/2 tsp chopped sage

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350. Toast the bread to remove the moisture, tear it into bite size pieces and set aside in a large bowl and let it cool
  2. Shuck the oysters, separate, strain and reserve the liquor
  3. Melt the butter, cover and saute the onion and celery on medium low heat until softened, about 15 minutes, then uncover and stir occasionally until it’s barely beginning to brown
  4. Fold the celery and onion into the toasted bread
  5. Whisk together the oyster liquor, chicken broth and seasonings, then drizzle and fold into the bread mixture a quarter cup at a time until it is thoroughly wetted, but not sloppy. Discard any excess broth, or add more chicken broth if not wet enough
  6. Gently fold in the chopped oysters a few at a time and evenly distribute them throughout the mix
  7. Spread evenly into a 9″ x 11″ baking dish, cover with aluminum foil and bake for 30 minutes, then uncover and bake 10-15 minutes more until the top is slightly crusted